In the " Critique of Pure Reason ", Immanuel Kant uses " noology " synonymously with rationalism, distinguishing it from empiricism:
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Ceruti s philosophical reflections and productions are at the intersection between a plurality of research domains, among which they stimulate inter-and trans-disciplinary debate on complexity : Epistemology ( Philosophy and History of Science, History of Ideas, Noology, & ), Natural Sciences ( Physics, Biology, Cosmology, & ), Human Sciences ( Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, History, & ), Sciences of Organization and Management, among others.
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